Cervical Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Early Warning Signs

Cervical Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, and Early Warning Signs

Expert Insights by Dr. Chandrani Mallik

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women, but early detection can save lives. According to Dr. Chandrani Mallik, a leading medical oncologist in Kolkata, awareness about cervical cancer symptoms, causes, and early warning signs is key to prevention.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. The primary cause is persistent infection with high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Early screening and vaccination can significantly reduce the risk.

Common Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

Dr. Chandrani Mallik emphasizes that early-stage cervical cancer often has no noticeable symptoms. However, as it progresses, women may experience:

Abnormal vaginal bleeding – Bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause.
Unusual vaginal discharge – Foul-smelling, watery, or bloody discharge.
Pelvic pain – Persistent pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.
Pain during intercourse – Also known as dyspareunia, which may indicate cervical abnormalities.
Frequent urination or pain while urinating – May indicate cancer spread to nearby tissues.

If you experience any of these cervical cancer symptoms, consult Dr. Chandrani Mallik for expert guidance.

Causes and Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer

The leading cause of cervical cancer is HPV infection, but Dr. Chandrani Mallik points out other risk factors:

🔹 HPV Infection – High-risk strains like HPV-16 and HPV-18 cause most cervical cancers.
🔹 Multiple sexual partners – Increases the risk of HPV transmission.
🔹 Weakened immune system – HIV or other conditions can elevate risk.
🔹 Smoking – Tobacco contains harmful chemicals that damage cervical cells.
🔹 Long-term birth control use – Prolonged use of oral contraceptives (over five years) may slightly increase risk.
🔹 Lack of screening – Missing Pap smears and HPV tests can delay diagnosis.

Early Detection and Prevention

💠 Pap Smear Test – Detects precancerous changes in cervical cells.
💠 HPV Test – Identifies high-risk HPV strains.
💠 HPV Vaccination – Provides protection against the most common cancer-causing HPV types.
💠 Safe Sexual Practices – Reduces the risk of HPV infection.
💠 Healthy Lifestyle – Avoid smoking and maintain a strong immune system.

When to Consult Dr. Chandrani Mallik?

If you notice unusual vaginal bleeding, pain, or discharge, do not ignore the signs. Dr. Chandrani Mallik, a leading cancer specialist in Kolkata, advises women to undergo regular screenings to ensure early detection and timely treatment.

Final Thoughts

Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable if diagnosed early. Dr. Chandrani Mallik encourages all women to stay informed, schedule routine check-ups, and get vaccinated against HPV.

👉 Book a consultation with Dr. Chandrani Mallik today for expert advice on cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

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