Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the kidneys. The most common form is renal cell carcinoma, which accounts for nearly 90% of all cases. Early detection of kidney cancer is essential for effective treatment and better outcomes.
Causes of kidney cancer are not fully understood, but several risk factors increase its likelihood. These include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and a family history of kidney cancer. Other factors include exposure to harmful chemicals and certain inherited conditions like Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome.
Symptoms of kidney cancer may not appear until the later stages. However, common signs include blood in the urine, persistent pain in the lower back or side, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and a lump or mass in the kidney area. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a specialist promptly.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds, as well as blood tests and biopsies to confirm the presence of cancer.
Treatment options depend on the size, location, and stage of the cancer. They may include surgery, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of treatments. Dr. Chandrani Mallik, a leading medical oncologist in Kolkata, provides comprehensive care, offering advanced treatments tailored to each patient’s needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.